吸收式功率钳校准方法的研究

叙述了吸收式功率钳的校准方法 ,讨论了降低测量不确定度的措施并对校准结果进行了不确定度评定     

网格式整体壁板增量成形有限元模拟

将机加后的平面外形的壁板毛坯成形为具有复杂曲面外形的壁板零件具有很大难度,为此,采用有限元方法进行壁板成形工艺模拟,分析壁板加工过程中的应力应变分布与失稳开裂现象.研究表明:网格式整体壁板增量成形过程中,塑性变形主要集中于筋条处,成形后的壁板主要是由于筋条发生塑性变形而导致壁板外形的改变.在成形过程中,筋条容易出现失稳与开裂现象.采用分段逐点循环模拟的方法,实现了网格式整体壁板结构件增量成形过程的数值模拟.     

汽车钢板抗凹性试验研究

汽车零件,尤其是外覆盖件的制造过程中选择钢材等级和规格的重要依据之一是抗凹性.以实验评估为基础介绍抗凹性评估相关参量的物理意义及测量原理,并对数种钢板在不同加工硬化和应变硬化状态下的静态抗凹性行为进行分析.研究表明,本抗凹性评估方法合理,可应用于薄板材料的抗凹性研究.     

Al替代Ni对LaNi5-xAlx性能的影响

通过对LaNi5-xAlx(x=0.25,0.5,0.75,1.0)系合金及其氢化物的晶体结构XRD分析,发现Al的添加并未改变合金的晶体结构类型,只是晶格常数变大。对合金的热力学性能实验研究表明,随着Al含量的增加,贮氢合金的平衡氢压降低,吸氢量减少,滞后现象得到改善,焓变值的绝对值增加。对合金的动力学性能实验研究表明,吸氢速度随x的增加而减慢。     

High‐Xe‐content high‐efficacy PDPs

Abstract— The trade‐off between PDP efficacy improvement and driving voltages was investigated for several design factors. It was found that for a proper combination of an increased Xe content, cell design, and the use of a TiO₂ layer combined with “non‐saturating” phosphors, a large increase in both efficacy and luminance can be realized at moderately increased drive voltages. In a 4‐in. color test panel, a white efficacy of 5 lm/W and a luminance of 5000 cd/m² was obtained for sustaining at 260 V in addressed condition.     

Reduction of defects and improvement in the performance of blue phosphor for thick‐dielectric electroluminescent displays using Color‐by‐Blue

Abstract— Defect‐free large‐area inorganic thick‐dielectric EL (TDEL) displays using Color by Blue (CBB) technology have been successfully developed. We have achieved the world's highest blue‐phosphor luminance of 900 cd/m² for a single‐pixel device by using CBB and by optimizing the e‐beam gun configuration and the flow rate of H₂S in the vacuum chamber. By analyzing the defects on panels with triple‐pattern phosphors and CBB panels, we also found that the number of defects on CBB panels can be drastically reduced compared with those on triple‐pattern panels. The defect‐free 17‐in. VGA CBB panels show better characteristics, a high peak luminance of 600 cd/m² and a high contrast ratio of 1000:1, compared with those of triple‐pattern panels.     

墙板内置无黏结支撑钢框架滞回性能数值模拟

为深入研究梁柱节点形式、加强方式等对墙板内置无黏结支撑钢框架结构滞回性能的影响,对3个结构试验进行了数值模拟。基于墙板内置支撑构件滞回性能的试验研究,确定出了体现往复作用下支撑钢材强化特性的参数取值.总体上,数值分析得到的结构滞回曲线、构件的屈服或局部屈曲机制等均与试验结果较一致,试验和模拟中支撑分别在层间侧移角约1/463~1/350和1/416~1/305范围内发生屈服,框架在1/50层间侧移角之前塑性发展较少,结构的延性和耗能能力良好,实现了结构1/50侧移角内主要利用支撑屈服耗能的设计意图.1/30侧移角内,框架承载力出现退化前,梁柱刚接结构的骨架曲线呈三折线,可分别由支撑和框架的两折线骨架曲线叠加得到;梁柱铰接的结构在破坏前骨架曲线呈双折线,框架塑性发展甚少.梁端补贴钢板加强后梁端塑性区外移,确保了梁柱刚接节点的强度和框架稳定耗能.人字形支撑铰接框架中一根支撑较早局部破坏后被撑梁大幅弯曲屈服,整个结构的抗侧承载力未出现退化.给出了采用梁、杆单元简化模拟墙板内置支撑钢框架结构滞回性能的方法.     

基于虚拟仪器的远程测试系统的设计与实现

在研究以太网和虚拟仪器技术的基础上,为飞机的供电系统地面试验,构建了一个网络化的远程测试系统.对LabVIEW软件所提供的网络通信技术的特性和异同点进行了深入的研究与比较;详细论述了通过VI Server和DataSocket技术实现远程数据采集的方法;以及给出了利用Remote Panel技术实现远程面板发布的具体设计;地面试验表明,系统运行稳定,并充分满足高速传输和实时通信的设计要求.     

Implementation of a crack propagation constraint within a structural optimization software

A crack propagation constraint related to the stress intensity factor is examined for the minimum-weight design optimization of a composite blade-stiffened panel. A low-fidelity approach uses a closed-form solution for the stress intensity factor, while a high-fidelity approach uses the stress distribution around the crack. Structural optimizations are performed by low- and high-fidelity approaches for a number of panels configured with different values of the load, crack length, and blade height. Response surface (RS) approximations are then constructed for the optimal weight as a function of the three configuration variables. The computational cost, numerical noise, and accuracy for the two approaches are compared. An additional constraint in the low-fidelity solutions is found to be active for some of the configurations, increasing the difference between the low-fidelity and high-fidelity optima. It is shown that outlier analysis helps to identify the configurations with the largest difference.     

碳化硼在吸收材料中的地位及其与核应用有关的基本性能

对碳化硼与其它材料的中子吸收截面、吸收效率、价格进行了比较,综述了作为吸收材料的碳化硼在世界核反应堆中的地位,综述了影响碳化硼核应用的有关性能(均相区范围、热导率、比热容、热膨胀系数)的研究结果,并与报道的实验数据进行了校验,讨论了碳化硼的抗水腐蚀能力。